I have a lot of census records. I will probably be posting them over the next several days. The early ones can be hard to read as they are hand written. Also, the spelling of names can vary in each census. There really was no english spelling for Indian names and Indian words. It had to be invented.
As such, in looking at the records one will often see that a name is spelled the way it sounded. An example would be Sibimooat. There are many variations on the censuses including C.B. Mooat, Sevemootim, and Sibimooat. Anthropologists often spell it as Sivimuat wtih the plural being Sivimuatem.
Another is Owlinguish which sometimes appears as Awlwingewish. There's also alternative spellings to first names such as Michella and Miguella.
First up is the 1887 Census for Agua Caliente (Warner's Ranch). Margarita appears on page 4 as Margarita Sauvelim* (also spelled elsewhere as Sauvil, Saubel) and is listed as a Widow. Her children are listed as daughter Michalla, Esperanza, and Santiago (James).
*Note - earlier I mistook the name on the census to be Sevemooat but as a commenter pointed out the census taker spelled Sevemooat differently than the last name of Margarita. On closer look the last name is closer to Sauvelim. On the census when I zoom in close it seems to be spelled Sauvmalin or Savumalin. It's hard to tell if the 3rd to last letter is an l or a b. It's hard to tell if the last letter is an n or an m. Savumabin could also be it. It appears the census taker was trying to spell phenetically Sauvelim which is also Sauvel and Saubel.
1887 Agua Caliente (Warner's) Census
Next is the 1895 Agua Caliente Census (Warner's Ranch)
Margarita is on page 4 and is listed as page 4 Margarita Awlwingewish with children Miguella, Esperanza, Maria Antonia, and Santiago.
1895 Agua Caliente Census Warner's Ranch
Next is 1896 Agua Caliente Warner's Ranch. Margarita is on page 4 listed as page 4 Margarita Owlinguish with children Miguella, Esperanza, Maria Antonia, Santiago, and Martha.
1896 Agua Caliente Warner's Ranch
In 1903 the Agua Caleinte Cupeno were removed from their ancestral tribal home, the Village of Kupa also known as Warner's Hot Springs. The Cupeno were forced onto the Pala Indian Reservation. This is known as the Cupeno Trail of Tears. On June 1st, 2011 and February 1st, 2012 162 Warner Ranch Evictee Agua Caliente Cupeno were removed from the PBMI Association by the Pala Enrollment Committee. This is our Second Trail of Tears.
Thursday, July 26, 2012
Monday, July 23, 2012
Photos
Here are some family photos. Sometimes when we focus so much on names on documents we forget these are people.
Margarita Brittain is my Great Great Grandfather. James Brittain, her son, is my Great Grandfather. Pauline Pink is James Brittain's daughter and my Grandmother.
You can click on the photos to enlarge them.
Do you have any photos you would like to submit? Let me know and I will post them here!
Margarita Brittain is my Great Great Grandfather. James Brittain, her son, is my Great Grandfather. Pauline Pink is James Brittain's daughter and my Grandmother.
You can click on the photos to enlarge them.
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| James Brittain at the Pala Store |
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| James Brittain on Horseback |
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| James and Flora Brittain |
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| Pauline Pink rabbit hunting |
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| George and Pauline Pink |
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| Margarita Britain |
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| Margarita Brittain |
Do you have any photos you would like to submit? Let me know and I will post them here!
Saturday, July 21, 2012
Documents
Just reposting some of the key documents here. The links will take you to the full document.
1962 Feb 27 Letter from the Department of the Interior Stating Margarita Britten Full Blood Cupa Indian
The Father of Margarita Brittain - Pelegrino Ortega
Robert Smith Acknowledges that the Daughter of Margarita Brittain is 1/2 Degree Indian Blood
11 Sept 1989 BIA Final Decision Margarita Brittain is Fullblood
1967 Jan 12 Letter to Pauline Pink Accompanying the 1913 Pala Allotment Roll
1913 Pala Enrollment Approved by Secretary of the Interior
BIA Enrollment Specialist Elsie Lucero Affidavit - Father of Margarita Brittain is Pelegrino Ortega
1921 July 22 Sworn Testimony Carolina Nolasquez at the Probate Hearing for Merced Nolasquez
Bureau of Indian Affairs Pacific Regional Director Recommends All 162 Disenfranchised Pala Members Be Enrolled
1962 Feb 27 Letter from the Department of the Interior Stating Margarita Britten Full Blood Cupa Indian
The Father of Margarita Brittain - Pelegrino Ortega
Robert Smith Acknowledges that the Daughter of Margarita Brittain is 1/2 Degree Indian Blood
11 Sept 1989 BIA Final Decision Margarita Brittain is Fullblood
1967 Jan 12 Letter to Pauline Pink Accompanying the 1913 Pala Allotment Roll
1913 Pala Enrollment Approved by Secretary of the Interior
BIA Enrollment Specialist Elsie Lucero Affidavit - Father of Margarita Brittain is Pelegrino Ortega
1921 July 22 Sworn Testimony Carolina Nolasquez at the Probate Hearing for Merced Nolasquez
Bureau of Indian Affairs Pacific Regional Director Recommends All 162 Disenfranchised Pala Members Be Enrolled
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